Article
# 4: Immigrants'
role in region's wprkplace
debated at forum
by
Rachel Silverman, Staff Writer
5/20/05
Experts
clash at Latin American
Legal Defense and
Education Fund event.
The
Latin American Legal
Defense and Education
Fund held its second
public forum at the
Princeton Public Library
on Thursday night,
as a diverse group of
panelists gathered to
discuss issues involving
the economic and political
face of illegal immigration.
Event speakers included
Vanderbilt University professor
Carol Swain, who specializes
in political science and
law; Princeton University
scholar Alejandro Portes,
an expert on migration;
Barrie Peterson, who
co-directs the Institute
on Work at Seton Hall
University; Trenton
Mayor Douglas Palmer;
and Princeton Regional
Planning Board member
Yina Moore.
Throughout the
evening, the group presented
information on a variety
of topics, including the
economic and fiscal impacts
of undocumented
immigrant workers.
Dr. Peterson,
for one, said that new immigrants
arriving in New Jersey are
not stealing jobs from those
who came before.
"We found very
little evidence that immigration
workers are displacing other
workers in New Jersey," he
said, citing research done
at the
Institute on Work.
Professor Swain,
however, offered a differing
view, arguing that immigrant
workers do present competition
for others in the labor
force.
"There's concerns
about whether immigration
reduces wages or displaces
native workers," she
said. "People are being
displaced, and it
creates a lot of resentment."
Professor Portes urged
the audience to take
a realistic look at
this contentious issue,
and not to engage in
ill-advised finger-pointing
exercises.
"Responsibility
for this phenomenon lies
as much with the new immigrants
as with their employers," he
said. "It's ultimately
a 'made in
America' problem."
During the forum,
the five speakers also set
forth a diverse array of
opinions on the controversial
issue of both illegal and
legal immigration.
"If you're
breaking the laws, you shouldn't
sleep well at night," Ms.
Swain said. "I'm not
a neutral arbiter. I'm very
ambivalent."
Ms.
Moore also expressed mixed
emotions on the subject.
"I,
too, am a bit ambivalent," she
said. "We have, as
an affluent town and society,
relied on the underclass
to take care of those services,"
Ms. Moore said, citing
jobs such as lawn mowing
and bagging groceries.
On the other end of
the spectrum, Dr. Portes
professed his full support
of Latino immigrants.
"My
view is not to engage in
another round of ethnic
chauvinism," he said,
citing increased incentives
for voluntary return as
one feasible
solution
to issues of border control.
Mayor Palmer echoed
Dr. Portes' sense of
compassion for new immigrant
communities in the United
States.
"We
cannot expect immigrants
to be on the post for 16-hour
days and then ignore their
basic human rights and constitutional
protection,"
the mayor said. "It
would be unwise for
any community to elbow
undocumented aliens
to the periphery of
our society."
Thursday's event,
which followed up on a Jan.
31 program on the social
perspectives of illegal
immigration, was sponsored
by the year-old
Latin American Legal
Defense and Education
Fund. The organization,
which was created by
a group of Princeton-area
residents, aims to
protect immigrant civil
rights and educate citizens
and policy makers about
the consequences of
the current U.S. immigration
system.
In her opening
remarks, organization chairwoman
Maria Juega stressed the
timeliness and importance
of such a discussion.
"This
is a topic that has been
very much on everyone's
mind lately," she said. "Over
2,000 immigrants were deported
from New Jersey
in 2004, the large majority
of those were Latino.
"This
has created havoc among
Latinos," Ms. Juega
said. "They are not
going away."
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